先物取引って利率に限界値は設けていますか？なんでこんなにお米の物価が上がるのでしょうか？
Are there limits on interest rates for futures trading? Why are rice prices rising so much?
[Shona mutauro]Pane miganhu here pamitengo yemhindu yekutengeserana kweramangwana? Sei mitengo yemupunga ichikwira zvakanyanya?
先物取引は、学校で習いましたよね？公民の授業？政治経済？先物取引は、いわば、株や、為替レートみたいな側面がありますよね？
You learned about futures trading in school, right? In civics class? In politics and economics? Futures trading is similar to stocks and foreign exchange rates, right?
[Shona mutauro]Iwe wakadzidza nezve remangwana rekutengesa muchikoro, handiti? Mukirasi yechivanhu? Mune zvematongerwo enyika uye zvehupfumi? Kutengeserana kweramangwana kwakafanana nemasheya uye mitengo yekuchinjana yekunze, handiti?
先物取引。
先物。先物とは、えー・・・保存が効く食品のことです。お米、大豆、とうもろこし、小麦、・・・・こーゆー乾燥させると、長期保存が可能な食品。こーゆーものは、先に、カラ取引をするんでしたっけね確か。架空取引。自分の記憶が正しければ、先物取引とは、商品がまだ到着していないにもかかわらず架空の取引を行うことです。それが、まあ、為替レートみたいに、変動するんですよ、利率が。こーゆー物を先物取引といいます。それで、利率の上下限値の、限界値は設定されていますか？先の共産主義のハイパーインフレのことですが、利率に限界値が設定されていれば抑えられます。まだ調べていません。あるのかなあ・・・・
The futures trading.
The futures. The futures are foods that can be stored for a long time. Rice, soybeans, corn, wheat...foods like these that can be stored for a long time if dried. I think these things are traded as empty transactions first. Fictitious transactions. If I recall correctly, futures trading is when you make a fictitious transaction even though the product hasn't arrived yet. And, well, like exchange rates, interest rates fluctuate. These things are called futures trading.So, are there upper and lower limits on interest rates? I'm talking about the hyperinflation under communism mentioned earlier, but if there is a limit on interest rates, it can be contained. I haven't looked into it yet. I wonder if there is...
[Shona mutauro]The ramangwana rekutengesa. The futures trading.
Ramangwana zvigadzirwa. Ramangwana riri, um ... zvokudya zvinogona kuchengetwa kwenguva refu. Mupunga, soya bhinzi, chibage, gorosi... zvekudya zvakaita seizvi zvinogona kuomeswa nekuchengetwa kwenguva yakareba. Ndinofunga kuti zvinhu izvi zvinotengeswa pahwaro hwekunyepedzera kutanga. Fictitious trading. Kana ndikarangarira nemazvo, kutengeserana kweramangwana ndipo paunoita kutengeserana kwekunyepedzera kunyangwe zvinhu zvisati zvasvika.Izvi zvinonzi kutengeserana kweramangwana. Saka, pane miganho yepamusoro nepasi pamitengo yemubereko here? Ndiri kutaura nezve hyperinflation pasi pecommunism yakambotaurwa, asi kana paine muganhu pamitengo yemubereko, inogona kuwanikwa. Handisati ndazvitarisa. Hameno kana paine...
ハイパーインフレで困っている国が、有ったような気がしますけど、先物取引の利率に限界値は設定されているのでしょうか？気になるなあ・・・
I feel like there have been countries that have been struggling with hyperinflation, but are there any limits set on interest rates for futures trading? I'm curious...
[Shona mutauro]Ndinonzwa sekunge kune nyika dzanga dzichinetseka ne hyperinflation, asi pane chero miganhu yakaiswa pamitengo yemubereko yekutengeserana mune ramangwana? ndirikuda kuziva...
調べたところ、我が日本には、無いようです。先物取引の限界値ということを調べました。レバレッジ限界とか書いてある。レバレッジとは、自分の金が足りないとき、よそから借りてまで取引したい人は、レバレッジ倍率まで認めますということです。文脈から多分そんな感じのようです。お金が足りない。他人から借りよう。20倍まで認めます。こーゆーことのようです。こんなの個人のことですよね？
I looked into it and it seems there isn't on our country, Japan.I looked into the limits for futures trading. It says something about leverage limits. Leverage means that if you don't have enough money yourself and you want to trade by borrowing from someone else, you can borrow up to a certain leverage ratio. From the context, that's probably what it means. I don't have enough money. I'll borrow from someone else. Up to 20x is allowed. That's what it seems to mean. This only applies to individuals, right?
[Shona mutauro]Pashure peimwe tsvakurudzo, zvinoita sokuti hakuna chinhu chakadaro muJapan. Ndakatarisa mumiganhu yekutengeserana kweramangwana. Inotaura chimwe chinhu senge leverage limit. Kuwedzera kunoreva kuti kana iwe usina mari yakakwana iwe pachako uye uchida kukwereta kubva kune vamwe kuti utengese, unobvumirwa kuwedzera kusvika kune imwe chiyero. Kubva muchirevo chechinyorwa, ndizvo zvimwe zvazvinoreva. Handina mari yakakwana. Ndichakwereta kune vamwe. Kusvikira ku20 nguva inobvumirwa. Ndizvo zvazvinenge zvichireva. Izvi zvinoshanda kune vanhu, handiti?
証拠金以上の損失の可能性、という名前の限界値は・・・えー・・・・それは、すかんぴんって意味ですよね？からっけつ。難しく書くのをやめて欲しい。よーするに、限界値っていうか、全部、スったってことですよね？
The limit, which refers to the possibility of losing more than the margin, is... well... that means you're completely broke, right? Completely broken. I wish you'd stop making it so complicated. In other words, it means you've lost the limit, or rather, lost everything, right?
[Shona mutauro]Muganhu, unoreva mukana wekurasikirwa kupfuura muganhu, ... zvakanaka ... izvo zvinoreva kuti iwe wakaputsika zvachose, handizvo? Yakaputsika zvachose. Ndinoshuva kuti dai warega kuita kuti zviome. Mune mamwe mazwi, zvinoreva kuti warasikirwa nemuganho, kana kuti, wakarasa zvese, handiti?
そーではなくて、そっちの限界値じゃなくて、法律で、先物取引の、上昇率の、限界値、0.12%より急激な上昇はしてはいけない。このような法律で、拘束をすべきです。上昇率、0.98％とか、20.7%とか、80.67%とか、もうすぐ2倍ですけど、こーゆー急激な上昇率を避けるため、上昇率の限界値を設けたほうがいいです。そしたらいきなりインフレにはならないので、ハイパーインフレは、起きないです。
Instead of setting a limit, we should set a legal limit on the rate of increase for futures trading, which is 0.12%. Such a law should be used to restrict it. Rates of increase are 0.98%, 20.7%, or 80.67%, which are almost double the rate, but to avoid such sudden increases, it would be better to set a limit on the rate of increase. This way, inflation won't suddenly occur, and hyperinflation won't occur.
[Shona mutauro]Panzvimbo pekuisa muganhu, tinofanira kuisa muganhu wepamutemo pachiyero chekuwedzera kwekutengesa mune ramangwana, iyo 0.12%. Mutemo wakadaro unofanira kushandiswa kuumisa. Mitengo yekuwedzera ndeye 0.98%, 20.7%, kana 80.67%, iyo inenge yakapetwa kaviri muyero, asi kuti udzivise kuwedzera kwakadaro kamwe kamwe, zvingava nani kuisa muganhu pachiyero chekuwedzera. Nenzira iyi, inflation haizoitike kamwe kamwe, uye hyperinflation haizoitike.
さて。
海外は、難しいかもしれません。しかし、国内だけでも達成しておかないと。ここを達成しておけば、米騒動は起きないです。
Well then.
It may be difficult overseas. But we must at least achieve this domestically. If we achieve this, there will be no rice riots.
[Shona mutauro]Zvakanaka ipapo.
Zvingave zvakaoma mhiri kwemakungwa. Asi isu tinofanira kuzadzisa izvi mudzimba. Kana tikaita izvi, hapazove nemhirizhonga yemupunga.
えー・・・ええじゃないかを調べたら、出てきません。江戸時代末期に起きた、米騒動ですよね？ムカムカしますねこーゆーの。wiki書いたのは学者さん？いま、ちがうのですか？子供にちゃんとした知識を、次世代へ繋ぐという、崇高な目的が重要です。いま、学説が違うのでしょうか？
Hmm... I looked up "Eejanaika" and nothing came up. It was the rice riots that happened at the end of the Edo period, right? That kind of thing makes me sick. Was it a scholar who wrote the wiki? Is that no longer the case? The noble purpose of passing on proper knowledge to children and the next generation is important. Are academic theories different now?
[Shona mutauro]Hmm... Ndakasimudza musoro "Eejanaika" hapana chakabuda. Yaive mhirizhonga yemupunga yakaitika pakupera kwenguva yeEdo, handiti? Zvinhu zvakadai zvinondirwarisa. Yaiva nyanzvi yakanyora wiki here? Handizvo here? Chinangwa chakanaka chekupfuudza ruzivo rwakafanira kuvana nechizvarwa chinotevera chakakosha. Dzidziso dzedzidzo dzakasiyana here iye zvino?
追記。調べたら、ハイパーインフレで困っている国はジンバブエのようですので、ジンバブエのショナ語を追記しました。
Addendum: After researching, I found that Zimbabwe is the country suffering from hyperinflation, so I added the Shona language of Zimbabwe.
[Shona mutauro]Wedzero: Mushure mekuita tsvakiridzo, ndakaona kuti Zimbabwe ndiyo nyika iri kutambudzika ne hyperinflation, saka ndakawedzera Shona yeZimbabwe.
自分は下層階級の、一般的な労働者の一人です。それと、それぞれのことについて調べますが、それを踏まえた上での自分自身の推測が多いです。でも、自分が書いた情報が、皆さんの役に立てば幸いです。
I am a member of the lower class, a typical worker. I research each subject, but most of my writing is based on my own speculation. However, I hope that the information I write will be useful to you.
[Shona mutauro]Ndiri nhengo yekirasi yepasi, mushandiwo zvake. Ndinonzvera chidzidzo chimwe nechimwe, asi zvizhinji zvekunyora kwangu zvinobva pafungidziro dzangu pachangu. Zvisinei, ndinovimba kuti ruzivo rwandinonyora ruchabatsira kwamuri.
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